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Pit and fissure sealants are a highly effective, preventive treatment in restorative dentistry that help protect the chewing surfaces of the back teeth (molars and premolars) from cavities. These teeth often have deep grooves and fissures, which can be difficult to clean thoroughly, making them more susceptible to decay. Sealants are a thin, plastic coating applied to these grooves, creating a smooth surface that prevents food particles and bacteria from getting trapped in the pits. The procedure is quick, painless, and non-invasive. During treatment, the dentist first cleans and dries the tooth, then applies the sealant material, which is hardened with a special light to bond securely to the tooth. The result is a protective barrier that keeps out harmful substances and significantly reduces the risk of cavities in these vulnerable areas. Pit and fissure sealants are especially beneficial for children and teenagers who are more prone to cavities in the back teeth, but they can be used for adults as well. With proper care, sealants can last several years, providing an extra layer of defense against tooth decay and supporting long-term oral health.
The dentist cleans and dries the tooth thoroughly, removing any plaque or debris from the grooves to ensure a clean surface for the sealant.
A thin layer of sealant material is applied to the pits and fissures of the tooth, covering the grooves to form a protective barrier.
The sealant is hardened using a special light, bonding it securely to the tooth and creating a smooth surface that prevents decay.
Sealants can last anywhere from 5 to 10 years, depending on factors such as oral hygiene and wear. Regular dental checkups ensure they remain intact and effective.
While sealants are commonly applied to children’s molars, adults can also benefit from them, especially if they have deep grooves in their teeth that are difficult to clean.
No, the application of sealants is completely painless. It’s a non-invasive procedure that requires no drilling or anesthesia.
While sealants provide significant protection against cavities, they are not foolproof. It’s still important to practice good oral hygiene and visit your dentist regularly for checkups.
